Organizing the Home Office, Part Two: Calendar and Budget

In the previous column, we discussed paperwork management and a home filing system. Doing paperwork is not sexy but it doesn't need to be daunting, and with management it consumes less time than it does absent management. Also as noted in the previous column, office tasks have a way of being intimidating to initiate but easy to complete once you get started. In this column, we address two office systems vital in organizing the home office and then in maintaining its organization. While many aspects of professional office systems work for the home office, it is understood that the two office environments don't translate laterally or entirely. One uses what is useful, and that definitely applies to calendar and budget.

ORGANIZING THE HOME OFFICE, PART TWO: CALENDAR AND BUDGET
As with all guides at Urban Home Blog, this is not meant to be a comprehensive list but one of suggestions based on my own experience as a lifestyle writer, homekeeper, and administrative professional. None of this is meant to replace or supersede professional direction or advise, including legal or actuarial. As always, none of these is a compensated endorsement.

Office Systems - Overview
Four aspects of office management, known collectively as office systems, translate to the home office. These are calendar, budget, correspondence, and paperwork and records. We addressed paperwork and records, which relate to the other three systems, in the previous column. In this column, we will address calendar, budget, and correspondence.

Office Systems - Calendar
Any office administrator will tell you that the core system of a well-functioning office is a master calendar, correctly kept and utilized. A master calendar contains everything everyone needs to know (sometimes discretionarily) in order for everything to be happening that needs to happen. A master calendar is much more useful than its basic function of recording appointments so that they can be attended. Correctly kept and utilized, a master calendar is a time management system that synthesizes people and events into a singular central schedule. Its function is not only so that everyone can be where they need to be and that those who need to know can know where everyone is, but to become a record, both living and historical, from which to learn the rhythm of the organization, a practice known in business as optimization.

We use the term "busy household" off-handedly, but I have never encountered a household that isn't busy. The rhythm of a household is daily (sometimes moment to moment), weekly, monthly, annual, and seasonal. A household master calendar manages the practical aspects of the always-busy element of family scheduling. By doing so, it provides insight into windows of precious free time. A household master calendar is also a family record, as important in its way to memory-keeping as it is to the practical details of daily living. In our urban home, we put everything on the master calendar. Everything. That means medical appointments, important dates such as birthdays, travel plans, deadlines, and timely reminders. etc. It may seem comical to an outsider, but while neither of us likes to over-schedule our time, we do like to manage our time rather than having time manage us.

Cozi is a free online calendar management program with pay features available. The basic program follows a straightforward online calendar format that is easy and intuitive to use. Cozi utilizes a single log-in and password to be accessible to home office computer and laptop, and it syncs correctly via its app with household devices such as iphone, ipad, and Kindle. We utilize the notes and contacts features of our online calendar, but the feature we utilize extensively is the calendar itself.

Calendar - Appointments and Notifications
Two basic types of calendar entries suffice for most household schedules: appointments and notifications. Appointments are just that: time scheduled for a specific purpose. We try to schedule routine professional appointments (doctor, veterinarian, dentist, eye exam, accountant, financial advisor, vehicle service, etc.) at the new year, depending upon how far in advance that office schedules. But appointments are also activity based (example: gym, reading group, affinity group meeting) and event based (example: conferences, hobby shows, dinner plans). Notifications are just that: notes housed in the calendar that advise of calendar-related items of note (example: birthdays and anniversaries, approaching deadlines, travel, etc.).

Appointment entries are fairly detailed and inhabit specific blocks of time on the calendar. Good appointment entries indicate the specific block of time an event occurs by being entered at the start time of the event to conclude whenever the event is expected to conclude. For example, a doctor's appointment that starts at 9:00 a.m. is entered at the 9 a.m. block on the calendar, and if it should last an hour then it is blocked for that hour, meaning entered to conclude at 10:00 a.m. or by clicking "one hour," whichever way the calendar is configured. The subject line is the type of appointment and the individual/s affected (example: Dr. Andrews - John). Address is as specific as it needs to be for the attendee/s, including  cross streets, elevator bank, floor number, parking, etc. Include relevant notes (transportation, on-site contact, etc.) in the body of the calendar item . For important items or those impacting a busy or forgetful individual, click the reminder button located in the calendar item and set it to send the reminder at the date, time, and method (push notification, text, etc.) that it would be best delivered to the intended.

Notifications are primarily informational and inhabit a stretch of time on the calendar but not a specific block of it. Good notification entries are timely but can be comprehended at a glance. For example, a birthday notice is entered on the day of the birthday with a reminder set for a few days prior. An approaching deadline is entered on the deadline date with a reminder set for a relevant date in advance of the deadline. For example, the income tax deadline of April 15 may require a reminder as early as February 1. Notifications can also be FYI items to keep track of whereabouts such as working late, excursions, etc.

Travel is both an appointment and a notification. Enter the full dates of travel as a notification that begins on the departure date of the trip and concludes on the return date of the trip. Enter a reminder on the notification if there are any important details to be sure are taken care of, such as passport or visa. Then enter the trip details (flights, hotel, meetings, events, etc.) as appointments, each containing relevant information such as confirmation numbers, frequent traveler information, cancellation date reminders, time zone, etc. When the trip is concluded, print the notification containing the span of travel dates and place it with the trip receipts in the household financials file box discussed in the previous column.

Office Systems - Budget
Note: This section corresponds solely to general tools and techniques for managing a household budget. It is understood that only financial professionals such as bankers, financial advisors, accountants, etc. are qualified to provide financial advice or counsel.

There was a time when family and community taught skills that might be referred to as Life 101, which as a practice we have moved away from socially. One such was the simple, vital act of balancing a checkbook. Some of us are surprised to learn how many people still maintain their budget through balancing a paper checkbook and some of us are surprised to learn than anyone doesn't. However it's done, creating and balancing a household budget and then living within its parameters is a reality that, even when tempting to evade, does not go away.

Three popular online budget systems are Quicken, Mint and Acorns, but for our household and its relatively simple expenses, we utilize a spreadsheet from the numbers program on our computer. Spreadsheets can be customized based upon the template of the check register referenced above, and can be perpetual, which is invaluable in tracking and documenting expenses over time. Our household budget is password protected so it is secure, but it contains no hackable information such as banking identifiers. It is funds and expenditures only, in the spirit of keeping an important process as simple, and therefore as efficient, as it can be kept.

We enter deposits and expenditures weekly during the same time we dedicate to going through the weekly household paperwork. We have figured out which of the spreadsheet's formulae identify deposits as positive numbers and withdrawals as negative numbers, so the math does itself; we only have to enter the pertinent information related to monies in and monies out. As a check and balance, we compare the monthly budget with our monthly online banking statement, which has taught us to be adept in identifying and rectifying discrepancies in order to neutralize potential impact. These underscore the importance both of keeping a household budget and of keeping the household financials file discussed in the previous column.

As one gets used to a budget, including going through it, it becomes habit to identify how money behaves in the household: what funds come in, what funds go out, and where the money goes. Regarding that, remember that emotions run high when it comes to money. Almost nothing in the household provides more potential for contention than the household budget. If necessary, set ground rules before looking at, discussing, or acting upon the budget.

Savings, investments, and credit are part of the household budget. These underscore the importance of trained and skilled financial professionals as partners in the household finances. These include accountants, tax professionals, financial advisors, investment professionals, bankers, and financial attorneys. Whatever your household financials are, it is of benefit to develop relationships with trustworthy financial professionals and to utilize their services.

When you meet with your household financial partners, it is responsible to be prepared: 
  • Open and read your banking and investment statements as they become available. Note any questions or concerns you have and determine if they require immediate action (in which case, attend to it) or can wait for the next consultation.
  • During regularly scheduled meetings, notably at tax time, a financial partner can utilize a printout of the household budget to ensure that receipts match line items and to aggregate amounts for application or discussion.
  • Put a notification in the household calendar (see above) to yearly request the free credit report per household member that each citizen is entitled by law to receive annually at no cost. Examine credit reports closely, and contact an advocate such as an attorney or a community center resource for help in addressing discrepancies or errors if any.

Finally, no general discussion of household budget is complete without mentioning cost savings practices. Sign up for frequent customer programs whenever they present actual benefit (example: frequent flier programs, store programs that offer discounts or points, etc.). Get a coupon wallet and organize it by errand -- one or two pockets each for grocery store, pharmacy, big box store, etc. Get in the habit of filing coupons and offers at the front of each pocket - that way, the newest will always be first to come to hand, making it will be easiest to discard those that have expired. And while coupons are a great tool for homekeeping, remember to be judicious in their use: focus primarily on what you need and will use, and less or not at all on being seduced into trying something new.

In Organizing the Home Office, Part Three, we will address correspondence (no pun intended).

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